Just Programmer's Manual

Expressions and Substitutions

Various operators and function calls are supported in expressions, which may be used in assignments, default recipe arguments, and inside recipe body {{…}} substitutions.

tmpdir  := `mktemp -d`
version := "0.2.7"
tardir  := tmpdir / "awesomesauce-" + version
tarball := tardir + ".tar.gz"
config  := quote(config_dir() / ".project-config")

publish:
  rm -f {{tarball}}
  mkdir {{tardir}}
  cp README.md *.c {{ config }} {{tardir}}
  tar zcvf {{tarball}} {{tardir}}
  scp {{tarball}} me@server.com:release/
  rm -rf {{tarball}} {{tardir}}

Concatenation

The + operator returns the left-hand argument concatenated with the right-hand argument:

foobar := 'foo' + 'bar'

Logical Operators

The logical operators && and || can be used to coalesce values^1.37.0, similar to Python’s and and or. The only false value is the empty list []; every other value, including the empty string '', is true.

These operators require set lists^1.53.0, which is currently unstable.

The && operator returns the empty list if the left-hand argument is false, otherwise it returns the right-hand argument:

foo := [] && 'goodbye'      # []
bar := 'hello' && 'goodbye' # 'goodbye'

The || operator returns the left-hand argument if it is true, otherwise it returns the right-hand argument:

foo := [] || 'goodbye'      # 'goodbye'
bar := 'hello' || 'goodbye' # 'hello'

Joining Paths

The / operator can be used to join two strings with a slash:

foo := "a" / "b"

$ just --evaluate foo
a/b

Note that a / is added even if one is already present:

foo := "a/"
bar := foo / "b"

$ just --evaluate bar
a//b

Absolute paths can also be constructed^1.5.0:

foo := / "b"

$ just --evaluate foo
/b

The / operator uses the / character, even on Windows. Thus, using the / operator should be avoided with paths that use universal naming convention (UNC), i.e., those that start with \\, since forward slashes are not supported with UNC paths.

Escaping {{

To write a recipe containing {{, use {{{{:

braces:
  echo 'I {{{{LOVE}} curly braces!'

(An unmatched }} is ignored, so it doesn’t need to be escaped.)

Another option is to put all the text you’d like to escape inside of an interpolation:

braces:
  echo '{{'I {{LOVE}} curly braces!'}}'

Yet another option is to use {{ "{{" }}:

braces:
  echo 'I {{ "{{" }}LOVE}} curly braces!'